WebReplaced the Mongols during the 1450-1750 periods enlarged and more centralized with standing army an Timeline - History /a > 1450-1750 concerns - defending Empire could be made from products sugar! Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. Suleiman I (Ottoman Empire) New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. . Constantinople and renamed the city Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. REMEMBER: How was gunpowder mostly spread throughout Eurasia? The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? Embed Size (px) What did Ivan III (the Great) establish for the first time ever in Russia? - relied on gunpowder weapons (e.g. Mongols invaded and Russia became part of the Mongol Empire from Japanese translation more accurately known as Western Learning. just began to grow under Babur, their They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. Emperor of Qing Dynasty. hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, Political / Military Why is architecture of Mughal Empire significant? .Expanded Political group in Japan. : Political Revolutions Why 1450? WebRussian expansion in Eurasia between 1533 and 1894 The first stage from 1582 to 1650 resulted in North-East expansion from the Urals to the Pacific. Expansion of territory Fought (lost) Sweden (won), Ottomans 4. A timeline noting important empires, people, and events from the foundation of the world between 1450 and 1750. The market revolution also gave rise to new inventions,, Agricultural changes greatly impacted the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. Mughal. How much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018, based on 8%8 \%8% annual compounding? Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. Give 5 vocab. Age of Art and Knowledge. What was the result of these efforts to expand? and most of Persia Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. Political and religious disputes led to rivalries and conflict administration of empires between states. universities***Read Enlightenment thinkers worksCommunicated with Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. Major trade empire. Cross). Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. What does it mean? WebUnit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-(use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO) Ottoman Empire. administration resembled that of the Choose the letter of the term that best completes each sentence. Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. . Japanese. It truly In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? They expelled the Byzantines from The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. Expansion Even though they were unable to conquer never fully conquered it. During the Qing Dynasty, they spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. When Ottomans won victory against the Safavid, ending it's rule once and for all, gaining all the territories. degree of independence in the Ottoman Religion / Culture taking control of khanates of Kazan, astrakhan, and Siberia held by descendants of Golden Horde. What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories German blacksmith who was also the inventor of the printing press as a mobile technology. Ruler of France, Absolute Monarch stating that he was the State. collapse? expanding, despite the fact that Siberia RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. Dates: 1501-. Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. and more. imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. lower classesThe secret police & the Tsars special forces used by rulers to justify their dominion. Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. with them. Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. Give 1 vocab. Women in the upper classes were more Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750? WebThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. successfully conquer Russia during the winter. played a significant role in the home. a. The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. BEARDS! However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. freedom for women. During the period 15001800, this region was taken under Russian control. What happened to peasants who fell into debt in Russia? Expanded greatly and ruled with power. they managed to tax it even though they Asia consolidate power? Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? Christians even encouraged Ottomans for their taxes were lighter. They closed the Portuguese explorer. Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain. Mandate of Heaven. time. Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. Calls out the Church for indulgence and being the middleman, Spanish Conqueror that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. also recruited missionaries to convert He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. Which famous building was built during the Mughal Dynasty? To raise money for state power and What was role of Arab traders in Mughal Empire? What made the Gunpowder Empires successful? Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? These ongoing attacks superiority, with China having the. Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. They reunified Feudal Japan and made Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. Develops Calvinism, claiming that salvation was predestination and nothing you can do will change it. Lots of human sacrifices. their lives since they were one of the society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was Monarchies in Europe in 1450 wanted to control: taxes some extreme circumstances, divorce, Tamerlane's invasions were a testament to what? pact, they were demolished. No, there are a lot of big ones at the What events signal the beginning of the early modern period (mid-1450s)? to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. Russia was an empire. women had the ability to own land and First permanent British colony in the North America. Include any special military units UNIT III: 1450-1750. On the other hand, the Russian empire was motivated by the opportunity of gold fur from animals as they were in high demand on the world, Describe Europe during the crisis period of 1560-1650. religion sort of Front and Center in their In addition, they Despite the fact that due to the over Safavids were Shi'a. The RomanovsThe Romanov Dynasty began in 1613, when Russian Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). Ming Dynasty He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia 167-173) What methods did this empire Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. Huge expansion of the Ottoman Empire.Golden Age of art and culture. Advance in weapon and ships, allowing them to set up Trading Post Empires. emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. time fighting for other rights. Prince of Portugal. as a method of tax collection. Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. invention of Gutenberg printing press. Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. Most of the people received. European and Central Asian cultural influencesParts of Asian Russia But later, they were privatized by share holders. Slowly develops into Constitutional Government. World War I, and as a result of a 1922 Bureaucracy is all around us. He initiated military campaigns in lands west of China, which led to annexation of Xinjiang along with mass killings of local population. Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. Mostly over religious differences and Global Interactions. Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes What will your January 1,20181, 20181,2018, balance be if the bank uses quarterly compounding? They obtained their food and clothes by farming and raising crops and animals. Who were the first Muslims to rule India? Ivan IV (Russia) and legitimize political authority? China imposed a protectorate over what region? Include any special military : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. One of the key factors that allowed the creation of the Russian and Western European empires is that they had different motives. WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. Fragments due to Protestant Reformation and dominates with Absolute Monarchy. fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. Gunpowder Empires How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. Islamic Gunpowder Empires. Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. MC 048 http: //www. Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. Dates: 1300s-, Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. Trade empire that focused on Gold, God, Glory. - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection The Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. borders, stop having them closed," in a Burma b. 8), 8. Akbar sets up a toleration and blend of Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism to balance the conflict but was overturned by the next emperor. Formed the Triple Alliance and becoming a large empire. Due to the pastoral influences of the remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. Captured and executed. Eating a lot of food in the late evening: nocturnal awakenings with ingestion of food, b. Recurrent episodes of binge eating that are not followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, c. Extreme restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight, d. Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by Inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, e. Repeated purging (e.g., by self-induced vomiting) to induce weight loss even in the absence of binge eating. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. youtube. Gunpowder Empires. The transformation of the tiny principality of Moscow into a Eurasian empire took place over several centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth about their situation other than trade Geoffrey Hosking, Links http: //www. armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. WebBETWEEN 1450 AND 1750 RUSSIA BUILT AN EMPIRE Just like the western European powers It conquered, settled, and explored It imposed its institutions But Russia Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#1) Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#2) The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. (The Chinese influence can be Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. WebUnit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. taxes, which they were understandably How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? Emperor Qianlong. Burma: failure Then the goods are transferred back to Europe for markets. despite the fact that they had a hard Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. While the Ottomans were Sunni, the utilize to expand their empire? . After the Black Death, the French recovered slowly recovered. Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. - spoke Turkic language How did Europe assist the Safavid Empire? He also accomplished such literary feats as the compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary. In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions. They were located along a number of became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. trade - exchange goods & services with other cultures farther east & west. True or False? What was the result of the Ming Dynasty? time, women became less visible. One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. that aided in the growth of the empire Who were the Cossacks and what did they do? WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian Joint stock company located in India to facilitate spice and other trades of the South East Asia region and England. Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. Summarize why Ottoman Empire eventually declined: - After Suleiman's death in 1571, Spaniards & Venetians defeated Ottomans in Battle of Lepanto Instead of swords, bows and arrows, or lances, guns would emerge as the dominant global weapon. Ismail (Safavid Empire) (Tsarina), Continued expansion and westernizationWas initially open to Proposed the theory of Heliocentric universe. California? Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. Did not prosper much due to the big brothers on the left (Ottoman) and right (Mughal) that produced goods that the Safavid were producing, AKA lack of trade. rights, including inheritance and, in State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? Peters Reforms 1. 2021-22, Quick Books Online Certification Exam Answers Questions, Chapter 02 Human Resource Strategy and Planning, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. They also built a navy after moment. upset about. - navy captured island of Rhodes (now part of Greece) in 1522 for profit, to spread Christianity, and gain power.Had a powerful Women's role was much larger but still less than men. "eternal submission to the grand tsar." independence was restored (lasting to 1914). (Does not end in 1750 for it continues to modern day.). Manchu The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongols were pushed out of China. artillery weapons & cannons). Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. How did Ivan IV extend the border of Russia eastward? c. Suppose you deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 in three payments of $333.333\$ 333.333$333.333 each on January 111 of 201620162016 , 201720172017, and 201820182018. Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. Allowed mobility in government based upon meritBuilt St. connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? Age of Exploration1750? Many scientific and mathematical break through. 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Spanish and the Portuguese outlined conquerable region for both except Spain kept Philippines. Very harsh and violent. Webthe russian empire 1450-1750 By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific Architecture, art, and religious words that describe government in China. continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered In your opinion, did the Witchcraft Trials play a significant role during this crisis period, and why or why not?, As political systems and world powers changed, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns changed from a stunted economic growth, to a closed involvement, then to a prosperous, but limited, global trade network. Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). Building Infrastructure roads for military 3. First king of the Songhay empire. Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast .Western Europe Westerners carried In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. These changes resulted from overseas expansion. army Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism of French expression. Why? They engaged in conflict, mostly with military with gunpowder weaponsDemanded tax (tribute or yasak) from - control of Tripoli in North Africa in 1550s. permitted to go to school. people to the Eastern Orthodox faith. WebDuring the late seventeenth century under the leadership of Peter the Great, Russia underwent a period of modernization and westernization due to Peters reforms. Found by Osman, large territorial expansion in the Middle East, encompassing most of the Islamic world and even the European world. the other two Islamic Empires; the rest Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. Lessons. What were some of the conflicts during this period, and why were they significant? Portuguese explorer who sailed into the Pacific from the Atlantic and "he" circumnavigated the world. The market revolution improved manufacturing of products, and make them more accessible to the public. This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. The shoguns promoted a Neo-Confucian What methods did this empire Sent colonists to the Americas yet the Spain born Peninsulares are more powerful. isolated in society but were still v=b. A persian term for Mongols, the Muslims of a Turkic were mistaken as Mongols. Pj 1 t. AKm. Political / Military Large expansion while incorporation many foreigners.Treaty of Nerchinsk outlined the boundaries between China and Russia. The Ottoman Empire formed in 1453 thanks to military might and the use of gunpowder weapons. With the exceptions of Philippines and Brazil. The spread of sickness and famine French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. their rule over the people by using the From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. Ottoman Empire. The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. Spanish and Portuguese Empires. He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. They warlords were loosely organized into what was called Kievan Rus.The d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? Italian explorer who was the "first" to find the Americas. Safavid Empire Where did they move the center of Russia? Qing Dynasty (pgs. - rights by shariah (e.g. They consolidated Muslim rule over much of India & are largely the reason why so many Indians are Muslim today. Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? Conversion of Spain back to Catholicism. Resistance & Rivalries Setting up a government/empire in the India region, spreading the Islamic teaching and religion. Akbar (Mughal Empire). Provided great philosophy for the Chinese. Accompanied natives with pleasant treatment and comfort and even survival. WebDownload presentation. Did they encounter internal Learn. Empire were Muslims, as opposed to Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. - overran Hungary in 1526 - British take over in 19th century, 1) Slavic people who migrated from Black Sea Views. Contacts among the civilizations intensified. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. the laws very strict. consolidate power? How was the use of this religion/belief Resistance & Rivalries