how to reference european convention on human rights oscola

If you have referred to European cases, list them after the UK cases in a separate list. European cases are the Universitys Assessment Regulations, is regarded as cheating (whether intentional or not), and normally will endstream endobj 1577 0 obj <>/Metadata 61 0 R/OpenAction 1578 0 R/Outlines 1597 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/PageMode/UseOutlines/Pages 1574 0 R/StructTreeRoot 95 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences 1588 0 R>> endobj 1578 0 obj <> endobj 1579 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 595.32 842.04]/Parent 1574 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1580 0 obj <>stream When referencing a case as authority, you must give the full name of the case along with its neutral citation. Remember that this is NOT a European Union institution. For Official Journal (OJ). WebDeprivation of liberty has long been prevalent in all countries and in legal systems.International documents, however, while making provision to protect the interests of law-abiding society and citizens, have endeavored to enforce the terms and conditions of its proper and lawful implementation.Among these international documents, the European WebConvention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (European Convention on Human Rights, as amended) (ECHR) art 3 (b) Other regional treaties endstream endobj startxref Reporting for England and Wales it must be cited from that source. Select a Madsen, Mikael; Christoffersen, Jonas (2011). References and quotes reflect your research and indicate the depth of reading you have undertaken. hbbd```b``/A$ d ,. To reference a specific section of the legislation, insert a comma with the section following. 254-255, Shorter quotations within the text must be enclosed in quotation marks. Check all your references against examples in your course handbook before you submit your essay. In text, provide the name of the treaty or convention and the year. Cite UN documents in the following order: author, title date document reference number. Thus: W Twining and D Miers How to do things with rules (4th ed London, Cambridge University Press 1999), Roy Goode and others, Transnational commercial law: international instruments and commentary (Oxford, OUP You should Act number 20 of 2003 [Online]Available at: http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2003/act/20/enacted/en/pdf [Accessed 3rd July 2013], Daly, A. WebIf you just gave the quote that exercise of freedom of expression 'may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society' then just cite it as "European Use an accepted abbreviated form of the title where available; you can search by title on the Cardiff site. European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. OSCOLA referencing, sometimes referred to as Oxford referencing, is a style of referencing primarily used in UK academic content related to the law. European law includes legislation and judgments from both EU institutions and Europe-wide institutions. More serious consequences are also likely to follow. adding the name of the database and date accessed: A Ralton Establishing a beneficial share: Rosset revisited [2008] Fam Law 424-427 From www.lexisnexis.com Accessed 24/06/2008. The EHRR series is also numbered consecutivelybut from 2001 the case number has been used instead of page numbers. OSCOLA uses a footnote citation system. A practice note issued by Lord Woolf CJ stated that. TheEuropean Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)is an international court established in 1959 by theEuropean Convention on Human Rights. 39, 6 November 1980. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. This means that the Convention exists in several versions depending on which treaties Before examples are given, some general rules should be mentioned: When referencing an identical authority to one already referenced you may briefly identify the sources and provide a cross-citation in brackets directing the reader to the number of the corresponding footnote. the second best report is usually the Common Market Law Reports (CMLR). The UN Committee Against Torture is a body of independent experts that monitors implementation of the Convention against Torture and other torture related law. Cite the protocols to treaties by their names, preceded by the name of the TheEuropean Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)is an international court established in 1959 by theEuropean Convention on Human Rights. (1392) . When you use information that is not your own words or ideas you need to reference it using the OSCOLA style. WebThese include The European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and the European Convention on Human Rights. report(s), Pepper (Inspector of Taxes) v Hart [1993] AC 593 (HL). of the organisation, the title of the report and reference number if any, and the date in brackets. be aware that the Law Society and Bar Council requires all applicants for membership to declare whether they Fenyves, Attila; Karner, Ernst; Koziol, Helmut and Steiner, Elisabeth (2011). WebGuide on Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights - Right to respect for private and family life: Publisher: Council of Europe: European Court of Human Rights: Thus: As Professor Atiyah argued, tort law needs to be reformed . You may cite the official reports, or the reports of judgments and decisions. For Legislation should be cited using its short title and year. If there is no date of publication, provide the date you accessed it. The Student Room and The Uni Guide are trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. European Court of Justice Reports Estes exemplos podem conter palavras rudes baseadas nas suas pesquisas. Thus: Report of the Royal Commission on Gambling (1978, Cmnd 7200, Chairman Lord Rothschild), Note: in the text refer to cases by the parties, e.g Mandla v Dowell Lee (1983); Procureur de la Rpublique known as secondary referencing. In cases involving injuries caused by the police in the course of apprehending suspects, whether the injury is Reference a reported or unreported judgement of the European Court of Human Rights. (1397) 58 30-7. between footnotes and bibliography entries is that your footnotes will where necessary specify the pages used 'Criminalising a broad range of marginally acceptable business conduct trivialises the criminal sanction and breeds contempt for it, at least among rational actors, which most white collar offenders are.23, 23 Michael E Tigar, 'It Does the Crime But Not the Time: Corporate Criminal Liability in Federal Law' (1990) Am. the neutral citation will appear in front of the familiar citation from the law report series. The partnership agreement contains a number of references to, She rightly points out that penalties should be in compliance with, Como muito justamente o observa a relatora, essas sanes devem ser aplicadas ao abrigo, We will passionately defend our membership of, Vamos defender apaixonadamente a nossa adeso, An alternative solution such as EU accession to, Uma soluo alternativa como seria a adeso da Unio Europeia , Ser que o aborto um direito humano sob. Without the use of inverted commas in shorter quotations, you will be committing an act of plagiarism. 25965/04, ECHR 2010. when a case is not reported in the law reports. Don't worry, you can come back and edit the reference if you need to correct or add any information. when writing up and list those sources in your bibliography. Click the button below to generate your OSCOLA European Court of Human Rights Reference. Updated January 2021 European Convention on Human Rights 1950 *P.L. Reports or the All England Reports can also be cited. Formatted according to the APA Publication Manual 7 th edition. And when an individual's freedom is under threat. 0 The case below is an example of a case with a neutral citation and a citation from the ICLR Law Reports. journal articles, give the first page of the article followed by the page(s) the reference is from, e.g. Neville states that The Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal was involved in developing the OSCOLA referencing system. If the citation style is written to accommodate treaties (e.g., APA style is), this will be picked up and cited correctly. by a colon. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - LawTeacher is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Legal sources such as cases and statues may be cited, along with secondary sources, for example, books and journals. Janis, Mark; Kay, Richard and Bradley, Anthony (2008). 11 and 14: Publisher: Council of Europe: Publication Date: It is important, therefore, to make a careful note of your sources of information as you are doing your Save all your references in one place or folder. If you do not accurately reference your work you may commit plagiarism. Save all your references in one place or folder. 2004), S Lloyd-Bostock (ed), Psychology in legal contexts (London, Palgrave Macmillan 1981). The W and WA refer to written answers. for the particular reference. There is a CSL treaty item type that will eventually be added to Zotero. [Online] Available at: http://www.lawreform.ie/_fileupload/Reports/r108.pdf [Accessed 3rd July 2013], Citing information and avoiding plagiarism. Part 1 of the Convention, together OBG Ltd and another v Allan and others Douglas and others v Hello! pinpointing is not used andthere is no full stop at the end of the reference. For example, if you read Smiths arguments in a book by Jones, you would refer Animal Defenders International v United Kingdom App no 48876/08 (ECtHR, 22 April 2013). L. 17,211. entry by an author, then by date. Os exemplos servem apenas como ajuda na traduo da palavra ou da expresso procurada. Other series of reports may only be used These should be listed in alphabetical order of the first significant word. When quoting from electronic sources, give: author, title, (date) where available, [online], J Rayner, Lawyer in the news (2008) [online]. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Estes exemplos podem conter palavras coloquiais baseadas nas suas pesquisas. The following guidelines give examples of the citation required in the footnote, so remember to make the required amendments to the author's name in the bibliography. The bibliography should be split into three main sections: The table of legislation should include all treaties, conventions, legislation and statutory instruments cited. (1392). If you are referencing an exact paragraph/passage of the judgement, a pinpoint reference to the relevant part in the judgment should follow the citation. If you are quoting an electronic book from an eBook database, give: author(s) or editor(s), title, (date), [online], edition (if not the first), eBook from name of database, Implementing statutory reform of offences against the person' [2016] 9 Crim LR 597, Ian Dawson, 'Corporate rescue by the upright rescuer a trap for the unwary' [2016] 29(6) Insolvency Intelligence 81, Title of bill followed by Deb | date, | column. Council Regulation (EC) 1984/2003 of 8 April 2003 introducing a system for the statistical monitoring of We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. PhD student. Provide the legislation The European Court of Human Rights hears cases from any of the 47 European works by an author in the same year distinguish them by date and letter (e.g. These should be cited as they are cited in their own jurisdiction. In a recent article, I argued that it was possible to construct a Reference complete. [2014] UKSC 38. Ireland v UK App No 5310/71 (ECtHR, 25 January 1976). Tip: In Eurolex select the PDF version of cases e.g. For pre-2001 cases you will only need to list the Similarly if you make a direct Resultados: 1997356. If you need more information on APA citations check out our APA citation guide or start citing with the BibguruAPA citation generator. What happens if you bring a voice recorder to court? used on at least one occasion when the judgment is cited in a later judgment. The Transfer of Tribunal Functions Order 2010, SI 2010/22, Education (Recognised Bodies) Order 1997, SI 1997/1, Case number | case name |[year]| report abbreviation | first page, Case 26/62 Van Gen den Loos v Nederlandse Administratie Der Belastingen [1963] ECR 1, | [year] | | | number | title | [year] | OJ L issue/first page, Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation. When listing books, give the authors initial(s), surname, the books title italicised, edition (if not the These two pieces of law are intended to work side by side. You can insert a page number following the cross-reference or ibid to cite a different page of the same authority. Ltd and others (No 3) Mainstream El-Masri v. The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, No. If you are unsure of a journal articles correct citation, it is often found on the first page of the article. Do Omojudi v UK (2010) 51 EHRR 10. The referencing in the bibliography for all sources will be identical to the referencing in the footnotes, aside from one minor difference in the formatting of the authors name. Tempo de resposta: 415 ms. Palavras frequentes: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900, Expresses curtas frequentes: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200, Expresses compridas frequentes: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200. Joined Cases C-430 & 431/93 Jereon van Schijndel v If you are citing, adopting or criticising anothers point or argument that too should be acknowledged, even 1587 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[1576 50]/Info 1575 0 R/Length 83/Prev 361003/Root 1577 0 R/Size 1626/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream them by date and letter (e.g. The Student Room and The Uni Guide are both part of The Student Room Group. liberalisation (2006) 69 (1) MLR 92-107. OSCOLA stands for Oxford University Standard for Citation Of Legal Authorities. p]-. WebCite either the official reports, the Reports of Judgments and Decisions (cited as ECHR) or the European Human Rights Reports (EHRR), but be consistent in your practice. Translate text from any application or website in just one click. No. They also Thus: Criminal Law Revision Committee, Theft and Related Offences (1966) (Cmnd 2977), DHSS, Reform of the Supplementary Benefits Scheme (1979) (Cmnd 7773), Law Commission, Liability for Psychiatric Illness, Consultation Paper No 137 (1995). 27207/95, 23 May 2001. Punctuation in citations are minimal, for example, UKHL rather than U.K.H.L. No plagiarism, guaranteed! No. wKb.\8ovKWL18:FKw00B8@$(,j2- @+& zCiCr27M13400x `3b`2 )e``+H? not give the address of the item(s) from the database. Plattform rtze fr das Leben v Austria (App no 10126/82) (1988) Series A no 139 Young, James and Webster v UK (App no 7601/76) (1982) 4 EHRR 38 Table of statutes quotation from someones work this should be referred to accurately. It stands for Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities. Learn how to reference using the Oxford Standard for Citing Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). Kerryn Mitchell v The Queen [2015] NZCA 643, Author, | title | (edition, | publisher, | year), Robert Stewart, Land Law, (3rd edition, Oxford University Press, 2013), James Mattey, Quantity Surveying, (2nd edition, Butterworths, 2012), Author 1 and Author 2, | title | (edition, | publisher, | year), Roger Sexton and Barbara Bogusz, Land Law, (Oxford University Press, 2010), Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3 | title | (edition, | publisher, | year), Stephen Mayson, Derek French and Christopher Ryan, Mayson, French & Ryan on Company Law (18th edition, Blackstone 2001), Author 1 and others, | title | (edition, | publisher, | year), Harry Root and others, Management and Ethics (5th edition, Blackwells, 2002), Author, | 'title' | [year] | volume | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article, Matthew Gibson, 'Getting their "act" together? Partridge v Crittenden [1968] 1 WLR 1204 [1]-[37]. If the subsequent citation is directly following the previous citation, you may use ibid. 252, For the avoidance of doubt, it should be emphasised that both the High Court and the Court of Appeal require Mansur v. Turkey, Judgment 16026/90, 8 June 1995. Thus: G H Treitel The law of contract (12th ed London, Sweet and Maxwell 1995). Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. prevention of crime. The European Commission is responsible for EU legislation and the European Court of Justice and the General Court is responsible for hearing EU cases. volume, issue, journal name and page references. The full OSCOLA document, giving more examples and covering the full range of materials, is available online If the cited phrase/idea is inside brackets, the footnote should be before the closing bracket. to provide written statements to the Society concerning the issue. If you are looking for our OSCOLA Reference Generator then click on the button below: Under the OSCOLA guidelines, each authority should be cited in a consistent, uniform manner. WebConvention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. WebA convention, originally formulated in 1950, aimed at protecting the human rights of all people in the member states of the Council of Europe. also be given. Case Prefix: Case C for ECJ or Case T for GC. new sheet. Give a list of statutes after your table of cases, starting on a new page. So, the first quote Before 1996 the ECHRwere known as Series A and numbered consecutively. result in the coursework being marked as zero. OSCOLA provides guidance on citing EU sources including the Official Journal of the European Communities (OJ), EU legislation, directives, European Court of Justice, European Court of Human Rights etc. For more information and a brief and full pdf guide to the style visitLegalcitationofficial site. Case name should always be in italics both in-text and in the footnotes, but not in the bibliography, If you have actually said the full name of the case in the text, only the subsequent information is required in the footnote. 111, Judgment of 18 December 1986. would look like this:-. In a The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) is an international court established in 1959 by the European Convention on Human Rights. Each reference must be accompanied by a link to details of the source, as outlined below. Give a list of cases after your bibliography, starting on a new page. Maths & numeracy. Footnotes should be closed with a full stop, Titles of books and case names are to be italicised, Semi-colons may be used to separate a reference to two different sources in a footnote, Quotations longer than three lines should be presented within an indented paragraph with no quotation marks. WebTradues em contexto de "the European Convention on Human Rights" en ingls-portugus da Reverso Context : The partnership agreement contains a number of references to the European Convention on Human Rights. [1982] AC 566. Citing Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) it differs in some small respects from This should appear at the end of your assignment, starting on a Create Reference. WebThe European Convention on Human Rights and cases from the European Court of Human Rights Back to top Cite Them Right Harvard In-text citations and full references All work is written to order. *You can also browse our support articles here >, Hansard HC vol 357 cols 234-45 (7 February 1940 WA), Hansard HL vol 673 col WA261 (21 July 2005), Hansard HC vol 449 col 1199W (25 July 2006). WebCreate an OSCOLA Reference for the European Court of Human Rights. Stichting Pensioenfonds voor Fysiotherapeuten [1995] ECR I-4705, Case 240/83 Procureur de la Rpublique v ADBHU [1985] ECR 531. If not yet reported in the OJ, then cite the case number, case name, court, and date of Exatos: 703. Omissions from the quoted text are indicated by three stops ( ), as in the example given above. 39630/09, ECHR 2012. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. A traduo est demorando mais do que o normal. Cite a Bill by its title, the House in which it originated, the Parliamentary session in brackets, and the running number assigned to it. European Commission competition decisions, European Commission Merger Task-Force/ Competition Directorate, Alcatel/Telettra (Case IV/M042) Commission Decision 91/251/EEC [1991] OJ L122/48. The Law Reports, the Weekly Law It promises justice, equity, and social mobility for all by promoting the ethos that with the right skills, hard work and creativity, anyone can 'climb' the market-based social ladder. For an unreported case, cite the relevant notice in the WebEuropean Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as amended by Protocols Nos. 20972/92, 16 December 1997. WebOSCOLA Section 5: What about articles from databases such as Westlaw? J. Crim. though you do not quote directly the words used from the source. Order the list by year then You may choose to separate the cases by jurisdiction. C McGlynn, Families, partnerships and law reform in the European Union: balancing disciplinarity and This ensures that there is a clear distinction between your own words and the words you are quoting. entitled to take. Directly following, subsequent citation: ibid. *You can also browse our support articles here >. 1 [Accessed 3rd July 2013], In text citation (Law Reform Commission, 2013), Law Reform Commission (2013) Report on mandatory sentences. Cases (European Court of Justice) Case prefix Case registration # Case Name [date] Report citation. The more dangerous the criminal to public safety, the more risks the police should be Find references and sources that help you make your case. research and collecting materials to incorporate in your answer so that you can identify and acknowledge them Legal sources such as cases and statues may be cited, along with secondary sources, for example, books and journals. judgment. (1398) 1 27-7. indicate a written answer. www.bartleby.com accessed 20/06/2008. allow others to follow up on the work that you have done. It rules on (2010) Limited guidance: the provision of Guardian ad Litem services in Ireland. Il propose des spectacles sur des thmes divers : le vih sida, la culture scientifique, lastronomie, la tradition orale du Languedoc et les corbires, lalchimie et la sorcellerie, la viticulture, la chanson franaise, le cirque, les saltimbanques, la rue, lart campanaire, lart nouveau. If you are quoting from before 2001, put WA in parentheses to It is generally advisable to use the top level address when listing news items such as the one above. address, date accessed, e.g. to the suspect or to third parties, a relevant consideration is the public interest in the punishment and @>vb) gjv20F Gn0 r If there is no author, begin the citation with the title. List the cases alphabetically by name. References to unreported judgments should give the applications number and then the court and the date of the judgment in brackets. When citing judgments from the ECtHR useeitherthe official reports called theReports of Judgments and Decisions(cited as ECHR)ortheEuropean Human Rights Reports(EHRR)but be consistent. 2013-2022 Reverso Technologies Inc. Todos os direitos reservados. (European Convention on Human Rights Act, 2003), European Convention on human rights Act 2003. First Page *. You may choose to separate the legislation by jurisdiction. OSCOLA is based on the use of footnotes. Claude Delsol, conteur magicien des mots et des objets, est un professionnel du spectacle vivant, un homme de paroles, un crateur, un concepteur dvnements, un conseiller artistique, un auteur, un partenaire, un citoyen du monde. When a Bill is reprinted at any stage it is given a new running number. You should also be aware that employers are Accurate quoting and referencing give credit both to you and to those whose work you have used. Parenthetical citation (United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 2006) No 8225/78, 28 May 1985. . ?CXCT1 <5R Thus: M Inman, Police Interrogation and Confessions in S Lloyd-Bostock (ed) Psychology in legal contexts (London, to the suspect or to third parties, a relevant consideration is the public interest in the punishment and It rules onallegationsof human right abuses brought by individuals ororganisationsfromany of the 47 member countries. Examples of citations illustrating all of the points above: Johnson v Ireland(1986) Series A no 122. Il sillonne le monde, la valise la main, la tte dans les toiles et les deux pieds sur terre, en se produisant dans les mdiathques, les festivals , les centres culturels, les thtres pour les enfants, les jeunes, les adultes. Reference list entries for treaties or international conventions should include the name of the treaty, convention etc., the signing or approval date, and the URL (if available). Simply copy it The more dangerous the criminal to public safety, the more risks the police should be The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. This Protocol brought about a simplification of the supervision machinery by doing away with the that where a case has been reported in the official law reports published by the Incorporated Council of Law Ashingdane v. the United Kingdom, Appl. Rantsev v. Cyprus and Russia, No. The years of cases could be in either round or square brackets according to the style of the law report, use the corresponding style. European Court of Human Rights Cite the official reports or the European Human Rights Reports, using one or the other consistently. Border Force Apprenticeships September 2022 campaign, The Pupillage Interview/Acceptance/Rejection Thread 2023 Watch, University of London Institute in Paris (ULIP Paris) 2022 Applicants, Official: Keele University A100 2023 entry, Official Thread: (Undergraduate) Medicine 2023 Entry, University of Lincoln A10L 2023 Entry (Nottingham at Lincoln), How do I critically analyse a Law judgment. When listing journal articles, give authors initials, surname, the title in single inverted commas, year, have ever committed an act of plagiarism or cheating in any form of assessment and will require two referees Raninen v. Finland, Appl No. Restrictions, and in these necessary cases, the deprivation of liberty of persons must be in accordance with the provisions of the Convention as well as the domestic law of the Member States. (1393) 1 190-171. OSCOLA. The guide also provides some reference to the Harvard System. The table of cases should include any cases cited in the work. A bibliography gives full references to the books, articles, Parliamentary proceedings, government publications Some tutors may use a Harvard style system rather than footnotes. CIA The world factbook [online] (2008) eBook from Bartleby. (1395) 4 872-855. E. U. Bring references into your essay in the way described in the box References & Your Essay. https://ait.libguides.com/legalinformation, http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2003/act/20/enacted/en/pdf, http://www.lawreform.ie/_fileupload/Reports/r108.pdf. (HL) for House of Lords, (QB) for Queens Bench. Author | 'title' | (Website, date) | | accessed , Marilyn Stowe, 'Divorce petitions: then and now' (Marilyn Stowe, August 1 2016) http://www.marilynstowe.co.uk/2016/08/01/divorce-petitions-then-and-now/ accessed 3 August 2016, 'Europe rights official urges Turkey to heed rule of law' (BBC, 3 August 2016) < http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-36964857> accessed 3 August 2016, Author, | 'title' | newspaper | (City of publication, date of publication) | page number, - Robert Simmons, 'Protests held in Australia over the abuse of animals in Zoos' The Guardian (London, 4 November 2011) 22, Author, | 'title' | newspaper | (City of publication, date of publication) | , - Sarah Boseley, 'PrEP HIV drugs: fight for limited NHS funds takes unedifying turn' The Guardian (London, 3 August 2016) , We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. WebA convention, originally formulated in 1950, aimed at protecting the human rights of all people in the member states of the Council of Europe. Help & Support. Eles no so selecionados ou validados por ns e podem conter linguagem inapropriada. This is a disciplinary offence under 26629/95, Judgment of 4 April 2000. https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxlaw/oscola_2006_citing_international_law.pdf: My partner is letting her friend sleep in her bed, am I overeacting? Animal Defenders International v United KingdomApp no 48876/08 (ECtHR, 22 April 2013). Passages taken from the work of others must be suitably acknowledged with the use of speech marks and a clear Case T-344/99 Arne Mathisen AS v In the example below, the citation was used in the 4th footnote, therefore the subsequent citation directs the reader to that footnote. You should give the volume of Hansard (either HL or HC, though notice that before 1909 the two Houses did not

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